Traditional performance art in its original form arose before the entry of Hindu culture in Indonesia and began to flourish in the era of Javanese Hindu. Art is a puppet show remnants of Javanese religious ceremony that is the remnants of animistic beliefs and dynamisme.
According to the Centini, on the origin of Purwa mentioned that the traditional performance art, once initially created by the King of the Kingdom Jayabaya Mamenang / Kediri. Prominence to the 10th century King Jayabaya trying to create a picture of the spirits of his ancestors and inscribed on palm leaves. Form of puppet figure is imitated from the description of the Ramayana reliefs on temple in Blitar. Ramayana story is very interesting because of concern Jayabaya including worshipers of Lord Vishnu who is faithful, even by people considered to be the embodiment or incarnation of Vishnu Batara. The figure figures are illustrated for the first time or Sang Hyang Guru Jagadnata the embodiment of Lord Vishnu.
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